Learning & articles
Adult safety evidence
Transcranial PBM safety

Tolerability and Safety of Transcranial Photobiomodulation for Mood and Anxiety Disorders

Cassano P, Norton R, Caldieraro MA, et al.

Photonics · 2022

Study type
Clinical safety analysis
Population
Adults with mood/anxiety disorders
Source access
Open access

Adult clinical safety and tolerability evidence for transcranial PBM in mood and anxiety disorders.

What to keep in mind

This paper concerns adults, not children. Tolerability observations apply to the studied devices, settings, participants and follow-up. They cannot establish safety for a developing brain, rule out rare or long-term harms, or justify unsupervised pediatric use.

Research information is not a prescription. Long-term pediatric transcranial PBM safety is not established by these studies; adult evidence is not a substitute for pediatric evidence. Use only under qualified clinical guidance, with device-specific safety review.

Read the open-access article

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